Having to document every component, its proper use, and its limitations can be daunting, even for those with experience. Effective documentation is key to making a design system work, as it not only explains what each component does, but how and when it should be used. Breaking this task down into manageable steps is crucial to not feeling overwhelmed.
Documentation can be divided into two main categories: intangibles and tangibles . Intangibles are the principles and working philosophy that guide the system. Tangibles include patterns, components, and usage guides. Both are important for the system to function properly, but in this article we will focus primarily on the tangibles.
To document these elements, a good practice is to use the concept of Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) , turkey telegram data a project management technique that breaks down a large task into smaller, more manageable parts. This approach allows you to manage the creation of documentation more efficiently.
Applying WBS to documentation
The WBS approach consists of several steps:
Break down the task : Start by breaking down your paperwork into smaller parts, identifying all the necessary pages and the elements that each should include.
Prioritize : Start with the parts that are used the most or that generate the most problems.
Track progress : Having visible tracking helps keep pace and show progress to the team.
Review and adjust : Documentation should not be static; it should be adjusted as needs change or obstacles arise.
Structuring each documentation page
Each page of documentation should answer key questions such as:
What is it and what does it do? : Defines the name of the component and its function.
Why and when to use it? : Explains in which situations one component is more suitable than another.
How to use it? : Provides usage guides, showing examples and best practices.
This approach allows you to create reusable templates for each component, facilitating consistency in documentation and preventing each new entry from being a separate challenge.
In addition to structuring your documentation well, it's important to remember that it should be useful to different audiences: designers, developers, and other teams like product owners, among others. Make sure your documentation has links to useful resources for each group.
Another key aspect is not to obsess over perfection from the start. Documentation should be functional before it is “pretty.” The most important thing is that it is available and accessible to the team, even if it is not completely refined.
Finally, remember that documentation is an ongoing process. It should be kept up to date as components and team needs change. Also, don’t hesitate to use existing design systems like Material UI or Tailwind if you think they can speed up the process and provide a solid foundation for your team.