this concerns state and municipal institutions

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For example, a state or municipality may announce a tender for the construction of a hospital in a region, and a private company may announce a tender for the supply of office furniture. Companies participating in the open tender submit their proposals, and the customer selects the winner based on the specified criteria. The winner of the bidding receives the contract.


The term "tender" is absent from Russian legislation. In official practice, the term "competitive procurement" is used.

It is important to note that, according to Russian legislation, there are organizations belgium phone number list that are required to conduct purchases in separate lots only through tender procedures. First of all, , as well as companies with state participation. Tenders in this case are needed to ensure transparency, reduce the level of corruption and support equal conditions of competition.

Tenders are not mandatory for commercial companies; they are just one of the options for making purchases.

In Russia, the tender process is regulated by several key laws:

1) Federal Law No. 44-FZ - is aimed at regulating purchases for state needs.

2) Federal Law No. 223-FZ is aimed at regulating procurement by companies with state participation, state corporations, and monopolized structures.


Why do we need a tender: its features and differences
A tender is an important element in stimulating competition and a market economy, as it allows customers to receive high-quality and profitable products, and helps suppliers expand their opportunities to realize their potential.