3. Ukucubungula idatha
Posted: Mon Dec 23, 2024 9:58 am
Kulesi sigaba, amaphutha kudatha ayalungiswa , noma avele ahlukaniswe noma ahlungwe ukuze kutholwe isisekelo esizwakalayo lapho ukuguqulwa kungenziwa khona ukuze kutholwe ulwazi oluwusizo.
Isibonelo
Kalula nje, kungase kwenzeke ukuthi singadingi ukuhlaziya yonke i-traffic yephrojekthi yewebhu yenkampani enkulu, ngakho-ke kungase kube nengqondo ukuhlukanisa ukuziphatha kwabasebenzisi abaphequlula endlunkulu yenkampani nabo bonke abanye abantu ngoba thina kuphela. bafuna ukuba nedatha ephathelene namakhasimende noma abangaba amakhasimende.
Noma, njengoba kwenzeka kimi, kungase kube khona ukwabelana kwedokhumenti yewebhu kanye nesevisi yokulanda "engangcolisa" ukuhlaziya kwethrafikhi nokuzibandakanya.
4. Ukudala imodeli
Ngaphambi kokucabanga ngokuzenzakalela ukuhola okukhethekile nokusebenzisa ukufunda ngomshini, okungukuthi uhlelo lokufunda oluzenzakalelayo, udinga ukwenza isinyathelo somuntu nesenziwe ngesandla.
Okokuqala, ukuze ube nolwazi oluthe xaxa lwedatha futhi kaningi futhi wenze ushintsho kusuka kudatha enkulu ukuya kwedatha encane, kuyadingeka ukwenza umsebenzi wokumbiwa kwedatha . Umsebenzi oqala ngokuhlonza ubudlelwano phakathi kwedatha, ukuze uqhubeke nokukhipha kwangempela kolwazi oluwusizo nasezenzweni ngazinye ezenziwa abantu. Ngicaphuna amazwi ezwi nezwi avela kuMartin Lindstrom engincoma incwadi yakhe:
"Nakuba idatha enkulu inikeza inani elingenamkhawulo lolwazi olungenamuntu olusetshenziselwa ukubikezela izikhombisi-ndlela zesikhathi esizayo, idatha yomuntu ngamunye kuphela engaveza iqiniso futhi iholele ekuqondeni iqiniso langempela."
- UMartin Lindstrom
Idatha encane: izinkomba ezincane eziveza amathrendi amakhulu
Isibonelo
Nalapha futhi, isicelo esilula esisebenzayo sokumbiwa kwedatha kungaba ukuhlobanisa idatha eminingi efana nevolumu yethrafikhi, imithombo, ukuguqulwa nomzamo (utshalomali), hhayi nje ukuqonda okwenzekayo, kodwa ukubheka iphethini ebonakala kalula nobudlelwano phakathi idatha, ukuze kuphinde kuhlonzwe ukusebenza futhi kwenziwe izinqumo zokuphatha isabelomali, isibonelo.
Manje ake sicabange ukuthi konke lokhu kuyazenzakalela futhi kuyaphindaphindeka kwezinye izimo ezifanayo nokuthi kungasixwayisa ngezexwayiso uma kunezimo ezingase zibe bucayi mayelana nokwehluleka ukufeza izinjongo ezimisiwe: ukufunda ngomshini kusisiza ukuthi senze lokhu ngokuqondile , okungukuthi, ukusebenzisa imodeli yethu , kodwa futhi nokwandisa izinga lokunemba, ngokwesibonelo, ama-coefficients okuguqulwa abalwe kumasampula edatha.
5. Ukwethulwa kwemiphumela
Lena ingxenye engiyithandayo, ngoba ngaphezu kokukhombisa imiphumela yomsebenzi wakho, ungazijabulisa ngokudala.
Lesi yisigaba lapho kuthathwa khona izibopho ezinkulu, kufinyelelwa esiphethweni ngenkinga yokuqala bese kuphakanyiswa izixazululo noma kuboniswe amathuba.
Ngivame ukwenza le phrezentheshini ngendlela exubile, okungukuthi, ngihlinzeka ngochungechunge lwamadeshibhodi ukuze kugcinwe iphrojekthi ilawulwa, njalo ihambisana nengxenye yokucatshangelwa kanye nemidwebo eyenza kucace ukuhunyushwa kwedatha kulwazi oluhlobene nokusikisela okuhlobene. izenzo.
Ngokuvamile ekupheleni kwesethulo nginikeza idokhumenti noma ngisho okusalungiswa ebhodini, lapho ngibonisa khona amathuba kanye/noma izisombululo ngokulandelana kwazo okubalulekile nokuzibophezela okuhlobene ukuze kufezeke: ngokuvamile siqala ngesenzo esingabizi kakhulu esinikeza inani eliphakeme kakhulu. umphumela esikhathini esifushane, ngakho-ke, uma sekuqinisekisiwe ukuthi indlela iyasebenza, kuyinto evamile ukuncika kakhulu kudatha kanye nenqubo eqhutshwa idatha bese uqhubeka nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo.
Isibonelo
Iseluleko sami ukuthi wenze izinto kancane kancane futhi, ngaphambi kokuba uhlose izinhlelo zokufunda zemishini eziyinkimbinkimbi, wenze imisebenzi ekusiza ukuthi ucabange futhi uqonde ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani idatha.
Nasi isibonelo sesilayidi esivela esethulweni sengxenye yokugcina yephrojekthi lapho ngibone khona imiphumela okwakuthi, kwezinye izimo, ilindelwe noma yeqiwe.
Isayensi yedatha: isibonelo sokwethulwa kwedatha neziphetho
Ingabe usukulungele ukuqala ukusebenza kumaphrojekthi akho ngendlela yesayensi yedatha?
Ngazise ukuthi ucabangani ngale nqubo yamasu eqhutshwa idatha futhi uma uhlela ukukusebenzisa. Ngilindele iziphetho zakho ngezansi kumazwana!
Isibonelo
Kalula nje, kungase kwenzeke ukuthi singadingi ukuhlaziya yonke i-traffic yephrojekthi yewebhu yenkampani enkulu, ngakho-ke kungase kube nengqondo ukuhlukanisa ukuziphatha kwabasebenzisi abaphequlula endlunkulu yenkampani nabo bonke abanye abantu ngoba thina kuphela. bafuna ukuba nedatha ephathelene namakhasimende noma abangaba amakhasimende.
Noma, njengoba kwenzeka kimi, kungase kube khona ukwabelana kwedokhumenti yewebhu kanye nesevisi yokulanda "engangcolisa" ukuhlaziya kwethrafikhi nokuzibandakanya.
4. Ukudala imodeli
Ngaphambi kokucabanga ngokuzenzakalela ukuhola okukhethekile nokusebenzisa ukufunda ngomshini, okungukuthi uhlelo lokufunda oluzenzakalelayo, udinga ukwenza isinyathelo somuntu nesenziwe ngesandla.
Okokuqala, ukuze ube nolwazi oluthe xaxa lwedatha futhi kaningi futhi wenze ushintsho kusuka kudatha enkulu ukuya kwedatha encane, kuyadingeka ukwenza umsebenzi wokumbiwa kwedatha . Umsebenzi oqala ngokuhlonza ubudlelwano phakathi kwedatha, ukuze uqhubeke nokukhipha kwangempela kolwazi oluwusizo nasezenzweni ngazinye ezenziwa abantu. Ngicaphuna amazwi ezwi nezwi avela kuMartin Lindstrom engincoma incwadi yakhe:
"Nakuba idatha enkulu inikeza inani elingenamkhawulo lolwazi olungenamuntu olusetshenziselwa ukubikezela izikhombisi-ndlela zesikhathi esizayo, idatha yomuntu ngamunye kuphela engaveza iqiniso futhi iholele ekuqondeni iqiniso langempela."
- UMartin Lindstrom
Idatha encane: izinkomba ezincane eziveza amathrendi amakhulu
Isibonelo
Nalapha futhi, isicelo esilula esisebenzayo sokumbiwa kwedatha kungaba ukuhlobanisa idatha eminingi efana nevolumu yethrafikhi, imithombo, ukuguqulwa nomzamo (utshalomali), hhayi nje ukuqonda okwenzekayo, kodwa ukubheka iphethini ebonakala kalula nobudlelwano phakathi idatha, ukuze kuphinde kuhlonzwe ukusebenza futhi kwenziwe izinqumo zokuphatha isabelomali, isibonelo.
Manje ake sicabange ukuthi konke lokhu kuyazenzakalela futhi kuyaphindaphindeka kwezinye izimo ezifanayo nokuthi kungasixwayisa ngezexwayiso uma kunezimo ezingase zibe bucayi mayelana nokwehluleka ukufeza izinjongo ezimisiwe: ukufunda ngomshini kusisiza ukuthi senze lokhu ngokuqondile , okungukuthi, ukusebenzisa imodeli yethu , kodwa futhi nokwandisa izinga lokunemba, ngokwesibonelo, ama-coefficients okuguqulwa abalwe kumasampula edatha.
5. Ukwethulwa kwemiphumela
Lena ingxenye engiyithandayo, ngoba ngaphezu kokukhombisa imiphumela yomsebenzi wakho, ungazijabulisa ngokudala.
Lesi yisigaba lapho kuthathwa khona izibopho ezinkulu, kufinyelelwa esiphethweni ngenkinga yokuqala bese kuphakanyiswa izixazululo noma kuboniswe amathuba.
Ngivame ukwenza le phrezentheshini ngendlela exubile, okungukuthi, ngihlinzeka ngochungechunge lwamadeshibhodi ukuze kugcinwe iphrojekthi ilawulwa, njalo ihambisana nengxenye yokucatshangelwa kanye nemidwebo eyenza kucace ukuhunyushwa kwedatha kulwazi oluhlobene nokusikisela okuhlobene. izenzo.
Ngokuvamile ekupheleni kwesethulo nginikeza idokhumenti noma ngisho okusalungiswa ebhodini, lapho ngibonisa khona amathuba kanye/noma izisombululo ngokulandelana kwazo okubalulekile nokuzibophezela okuhlobene ukuze kufezeke: ngokuvamile siqala ngesenzo esingabizi kakhulu esinikeza inani eliphakeme kakhulu. umphumela esikhathini esifushane, ngakho-ke, uma sekuqinisekisiwe ukuthi indlela iyasebenza, kuyinto evamile ukuncika kakhulu kudatha kanye nenqubo eqhutshwa idatha bese uqhubeka nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo.
Isibonelo
Iseluleko sami ukuthi wenze izinto kancane kancane futhi, ngaphambi kokuba uhlose izinhlelo zokufunda zemishini eziyinkimbinkimbi, wenze imisebenzi ekusiza ukuthi ucabange futhi uqonde ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani idatha.
Nasi isibonelo sesilayidi esivela esethulweni sengxenye yokugcina yephrojekthi lapho ngibone khona imiphumela okwakuthi, kwezinye izimo, ilindelwe noma yeqiwe.
Isayensi yedatha: isibonelo sokwethulwa kwedatha neziphetho
Ingabe usukulungele ukuqala ukusebenza kumaphrojekthi akho ngendlela yesayensi yedatha?
Ngazise ukuthi ucabangani ngale nqubo yamasu eqhutshwa idatha futhi uma uhlela ukukusebenzisa. Ngilindele iziphetho zakho ngezansi kumazwana!