Elections represent an important milestone in the establishment of the Brazilian democratic regime. It is through them that citizens can exercise their right to choose those who will represent them in the political arena and act in defense of their interests. However, despite its undeniable importance, the Electoral Court, responsible for the electoral process in Brazil, is still unknown to a large part of the population. And it is precisely because of the lack of understanding about its relevance to the country that the role of the institution only gains notoriety during elections .
Although the Electoral Court is still often seen as a mere organizer of elections, the entity is considered one of the most important organizations in the country. Monitoring the work it performs is as essential as venezuela mobile database monitoring the government activities of elected parliamentarians in the post-election context. This is because the Electoral Court can be understood as a branch of the Judiciary, whose main functions are to organize the electoral process of the Executive and Legislative Branches, together with the judgment of issues related to the elections. For this reason, it is essential that each and every actor in society is aware of its activities.
With its powers established by the Federal Constitution, the Electoral Court was created in 1932 by means of the Electoral Code with the purpose of modernizing the electoral system. The evolution of the electoral process received a strong contribution from the Electoral Code, which brought important measures to the country, such as the institution of the secret ballot, the proportional representation system and the enlistment of women. Another important aspect of this period was the mention of political parties in the legislation – even though in the beginning individual candidacies were allowed. It was also at this time that the Regional Electoral Courts emerged.
However, during the establishment of the Estado Novo in 1937, the electoral court and political parties were abolished. The Electoral Code came back into force and the Electoral Court was reestablished only in 1945, and underwent major changes over a long period of time until the publication of the Electoral Code of 1965 – still in use today. With the redemocratization process experienced by Brazil, several laws were created to improve the electoral system. Among the main laws, we can highlight the Political Parties Law , the Clean Record Law and the Ineligibility Law .