BIM: Stands for Building Information Modeling. This involves creating a computer model for a building in which all structural details, from the floor plan to the last dimension, are modeled and graphically represented.
CAD: Stands for Computer-Aided Design, a group of software programs for the design of machines, parts and buildings. Architectural software is basically a sub-form of this.
Roof covering: The part of the roof that protects the building from wind and weather and rests on the roof structure.
I-beam: A beam whose cross-section resembles the shape of two large Ts meeting at the bottom.
Ridge: The upper edge or ridge of a roof where the roof sides meet.
F-Plan: Also FNP. Both abbreviations stand for “land use plan”, an urban planning instrument that determines how a piece of land can be used. For example, an industrial plant cannot be built in a residential area.
Veneer: Very thin layers of wood, often used to cover cheaper wood with precious woods and to enhance its appearance.
Skirting board: Covers the edge between the wall and the floor and thus ensures a uniform room appearance.
Aggregate: Depending on the application, it consists of sand, gravel or broken rock or rubble and is used as an additive to building materials such as concrete. Sometimes it is simply called “aggregate”.
Floor plan: Depicts the horizontal spatial arrangement of a building or part of a building.
Foundation: The transition between the structure and the ground. Must support the loads of the structure and ensure its static integrity.
HVAC: Stands for heating, ventilation, air conditioning.
Reveal: The side of the masonry of a window or door facing the opening, perpendicular to the actual wall.
Circuit breaker: Also known as LS switch. What we colloquially call a “fuse”, a surge protector for the power supply.
List of services: This is the document in which the individual services to be provided are listed and described as individual items.
Clear height: The final height of a room between the top edge of the finished floor and the bottom edge of the ceiling of the room. Depending on the interior design, it can differ from the building plan, for example if there are cable ducts between the ceiling and the structural intermediate ceiling or if underfloor heating has been installed under the carpet.
Ventilation ducts: Serve to guide air within the structure, part of the ventilation system.
Mortar: A paste that usually consists of a binding agent, fine aggregate, water and possible additives and is used to join masonry but also for plastering.
Purlin roof: One of the most common roof constructions. Two beams called "rafters" are connected to each other at the ridge. The pairs of beams running parallel to each other are connected and additionally stiffened by beams running across them called "purlins".
PVC: Stands for polyvinyl chloride, a common building material. A distinction is made between hard and soft PVC. Hard PVC is used for pipes and window frames, for example, while soft PVC is used to make inexpensive and easy-care floor coverings, among other things.
Shell: A building in which the outline and roof structure are finished, but the windows, cladding and finishing work are still pending. The end of the work on the
Section: Also called a drawing or a plan view. A graphical representation of a longitudinal or cross-sectional view of a building.
Chipboard: Also known as flat-pressed board, this refers to a board made of glue and wood chips.
Rafters: Short for roof rafters. This is the name given to the beams that run between the ridge of a roof cambodia telegram data nd the eaves and support the roof.
Rafter roof: One of the most common roof constructions. Two roof beams (together referred to as a "rafter pair") are connected to each other at the ridge. At the bottom they rest on a horizontal roof beam, with which they form an isosceles triangle. These triangles are placed parallel to each other and together support the roof.
Plywood: A wood material made of at least three thin wooden panels placed on top of each other, glued and pressed together at a 90° angle to the growth direction of the adjacent panels.
Lintel: A window or door lintel is the upper end of a window or door opening, which transfers the loads of the wall above it away from the opening into the masonry next to it.
Load-bearing wall: Not only limits the space, but also directly or indirectly transfers the building load into the ground and therefore cannot be removed without endangering the static integrity of the building.
Beams: Are (usually horizontal) beams that transfer loads and thus “support” the structure.
Eaves: The drip edge on a roof.
Drywall construction: A way of creating non-load-bearing room boundaries. Industrially manufactured prefabricated parts such as panels are used for this. This is considered as finishing (see there).
Thermal insulation material: Materials that, by their nature, improve the thermal insulation properties of a building. Such materials are usually installed in or along the walls, ceilings or floors.
Backfilling: This is the term used when trenches or depressions are refilled with material after excavation, especially along the foundation.
You want to know more?