If we go deeper down this rabbit hole and look at the bigger picture, maybe what’s happening is this:
Website A the subject of this post leads a healthy and very low-key digital presence, and Google decides that despite being a tiny, insignificant site, Website A is leading the Google sun for certain queries. Suddenly, Website A has a backlink profile that is clearly artificial and spam-related every day. Google then thinks algorithmically: "Why are you doing this? There's no need to do this - it's completely unnecessary" and frowns on Website A.
“Hey Google I didn’t do this - I have nothing to do with italy mobile database this mess, please ignore these spammy backlinks and give me Google I was enjoying the sunshine till last August”
in conclusion
The only general consideration I can see is: there are no general rules. In principle, every situation is different and requires a specialized analysis.
How to Build Affiliate Links
What are affiliate links?
Rather than focusing directly on links, affiliate links are a strategy for building deep alliances with customers, suppliers, knowledge leaders, and influencers in your industry. Depending on the company you own, use these alliances to help position your business within that field. Sometimes these alliances result in good old-fashioned links, but whether or not they do, the connections created are real. Therefore, each association has the potential to initiate link activity on its own. Additionally, the alliances themselves strengthen a company’s position in the vertical, regardless of how you measure success. If Google’s goal is to satisfy searchers, then my entire business must be viewed as taking thought leadership in a vertical to the next level.